Atomic structures of anthrax toxin protective antigen channels bound to partially unfolded lethal and edema factors

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The lethal and edema factors of anthrax toxin bind only to oligomeric forms of the protective antigen.

The three proteins that comprise anthrax toxin, edema factor (EF), lethal factor (LF), and protective antigen (PA), assemble at the mammalian cell surface into toxic complexes. After binding to its receptor, PA is proteolytically activated, yielding a carboxyl-terminal 63-kDa fragment (PA(63)) that coordinates assembly of the complexes, promotes their endocytosis, and translocates EF and LF to ...

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A model of anthrax toxin lethal factor bound to protective antigen.

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The currently available human vaccine for anthrax, derived from the culture supernatant of Bacillus anthracis, contains the protective antigen (PA) and traces of the lethal and edema factors, which may contribute to adverse side effects associated with this vaccine. Therefore, an effective expression system that can provide a clean, safe, and efficacious vaccine is required. In an effort to pro...

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The lethal and oedema toxins produced by Bacillus anthracis, the aetiological agent of anthrax, are made by association of protective antigen with lethal and oedema factors and play a major role in the pathogenesis of anthrax. In the present paper, we describe the production of peptide-based specific inhibitors in branched form which inhibit the interaction of protective antigen with lethal and...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Nature Communications

سال: 2020

ISSN: 2041-1723

DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-14658-6